Research

How does an African enterprise become a compounding institution?

That is the one question. Everything published under Paradigm Research exists to answer it with evidence rather than opinion.

The research base

The dataset is the base. Every finding carries its instrument.

More than 60 businesses read at CFO depth across more than 80 analyses, in 8 countries, between 2020 and 2025, on Cash Flow Story. The dataset is the sole source of the headline finding: two in three profitable businesses do not keep the cash they earn.

01
60+

businesses read at CFO depth

02
80+

analyses on Cash Flow Story

03
8

countries

04
2020 to 2025

period

The standing work

Four surfaces, one question underneath them.

01

Forthcoming, annual

The African Business Performance Study

The annual study of how African enterprises convert profit into cash, cash into capacity and capacity into enterprise value. Published once a year on a fixed instrument so the record is comparable across years.

02

Forthcoming, Q3 2026

Paper Profits

The Field Manual for Turning Profit Into Cash, by Elton Mutize. The dataset written as an operator's manual in three movements: Diagnose, Release, Compound.

Explore Publishing
03

Written to a schedule

The Founder Letter

A letter to founders and chief executives, written from inside the work. One decision, read properly: what the numbers said, what was chosen, and what the choice was worth.

04

One day, by invitation

The Masterclass

One day, invitation only. The instruments are taught against live accounts, with the executive team in the room. Interest is registered through a conversation, not a form.

Discuss your priority
Method note 01 · Published

How the dataset is built, and what it will not claim.

A finding is only as good as the instrument that produced it. This note states the instrument, so any figure published under Paradigm Research can be argued with on its own terms.

01

One instrument, read the same way every time

Every business in the dataset is read on Cash Flow Story, from full statutory accounts, on an operating cash flow basis. The same instrument across every company and every year is what makes the record comparable rather than anecdotal.

02

The base is analyses, not clients

More than 60 businesses across more than 80 analyses. The dataset includes diagnostic and masterclass analyses beyond client engagements, which is why it exceeds the number of companies engaged. It is an analysis dataset and is never presented as clients served.

03

Profitable means positive operating profit

The headline finding counts only businesses that earned an operating profit in the year read. A business is assigned to kept, never converted or lost downstream on full report review, not on a single ratio.

04

What the dataset will not claim

No pooled totals of cash unlocked. No decimals on the headline finding. No projection beyond the period read, 2020 to 2025, or beyond the 8 countries covered. Where a figure comes from a report in local currency, it stays in that currency.

Operating cash flow basis. Profitable defined as positive operating profit. Assigned on full report review across the dataset.1

Source register
  1. 01
    Cash Flow Story analyses. Operating cash flow basis, full report review across the dataset.Base · 60+ businesses, 80+ analyses, 8 countries · 2020 to 2025

The research is the reason the practice can promise anything at all.

Averages lie. Bottlenecks tell the truth.